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Which Trees Are Storm-Risky in Central Florida?
UF/IFAS researchers studied how trees fared across multiple Florida hurricanes and surveyed arborists, scientists and urban foresters on each species' wind resistance. The results below come from UF/IFAS publications on wind and trees and on selecting coastal plain species for wind resistance.
Lower wind resistance
| Tree | What UF/IFAS reports |
|---|---|
| Laurel oak | 57% of surveyed experts rated it low; lower hurricane survival than live oak and sand live oak |
| Water oak | Fared poorly in Panhandle hurricane studies |
| Bradford (Callery) pear | 58% rated it low |
| Silver maple | 55% rated it low |
| Pecan | 47% rated it low |
| Sand pine and southern red cedar | Repeatedly poor performers in UF/IFAS hurricane studies |
Higher wind resistance
Sand live oak (92% rated high), southern magnolia (82%), crape myrtle (83%), American and yaupon hollies, live oak and sabal palm were among the best performers. Even these can fail when decayed, poorly pruned or planted with too little root space.
Warning signs on any tree
- Cracks, cavities or decay in the trunk or major limbs
- Mushrooms or conks at the base, a sign of possible root or trunk decay
- A new or worsening lean, or lifted soil on one side
- Large dead branches over the house, driveway or play areas
- Roots cut by recent construction or trenching
What to do
Have a qualified, ideally ISA-certified, arborist assess large trees near structures before hurricane season. See our hurricane prep checklist and how to choose a tree service. If you plan to plant, UF/IFAS recommends choosing wind-resistant species and giving them room to root.
Frequently asked questions
Are laurel oaks dangerous in Central Florida?
Laurel oak is a common Polk County shade tree, and in a UF/IFAS survey of Florida arborists and urban foresters 57% rated its wind resistance low. UF/IFAS hurricane studies also found it survived less well than live oak. Older or decayed laurel oaks near homes are worth an arborist check.
Should I remove a tree just because its species is storm-prone?
Not necessarily. UF/IFAS stresses that tree health, structure, age and site conditions matter as much as species. Have a qualified arborist assess the individual tree.
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